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Pragmatism in Education- The philosophy of pragmatism originated in a rejection of Idealism. According to William James, ''The term Pragmatism is derived from the Greek word 'Pragme' meaning action from which our words practice and practice.
Pragmatism in Education
Etymologically, the term 'Pragmatism' is derived from the Greek word, 'Pragma', which means the work done. Some other educators are of the opinion that term pragmatism is derived from the Greek word ''pragmatics'' which means practicability or utility. Stress in pragmatism is given on practicability, utility, and action rather than on reflection.
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Forms of Pragmatism
- Humanistic
- Experimental
- Biological
1- To the humanistic pragmatism. Truth is that which fulfills man's purpose.
2-Experimental pragmatism regards 'truth' to that which can be experimentally verified.
3-Bilogial pragmatism has great faith in man's capacity for shaping his own destiny in the environment.
What is the essence of Pragmatism?
- The reality of change over permanence.
- The reality of value.
- The social and biological nature of man.
- The importance of democracy as a way of life.
- The value of critical intelligence in all human conduct.
Pragmatism in Education
The pragmatists believe that education is not to impart knowledge to the pupils for knowledge sake. It is to help the conducted to meet his needs in a biological and social environment. Education according to them, is not the dynamic side of philosophy. It is a philosophy which emerges from education.
Pragmatism and the aims of Education
Pragmatism does not believe in fixed, pre-determined, ultimate and general aims of education. Since the aim of human life changes with the changing need of times, places and circumstances, no fixed, ultimate and general aims of education can be pre-determined. Aims of education should differ from child to child according to times and circumstances. Education is an abstract idea only persons have aimed.
Method of Teaching
The different methods of teaching followed by the teachers in the entres of learning are either based upon the nature of the subject matter or the psychology of the learning process.
Top 10 important questions on Pragmatism.
- What has been the influence of pragmatism on educational theory and practice?
- Expand the pragmatic philosophy of education and explain its principles?
- Give your views about the contribution of Dewey in the field of education in India and abroad.
- Compare and contrast Idealism and pragmatism as philosophies of education.
- Discuss the main principles of pragmatism. what is its application to education?
- What do you mean by the concept of ''pragmatism in education''?
- What is meant by pragmatism? what are its characteristics?
- What is pragmatism? How has it influenced educational theory and practice?
- Discuss the contribution of pragmatism to the theory and practice of education.
- Discuss the contribution of pragmatism to modern Indian theory and practices.
Pragmatism in Education PDF- Meaning, Aims of Education, Curriculum, Method of Teaching (Complete Notes)
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